Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Who gets the money?

We are used to statistics that tell us that France is the biggest beneficiary of the CAP, but a novel way of looking at beneficiaries is to count subsidies per hectare. The EU-15 average is nearly €300 per hectare, but even extrapolating forward to full payments, it is less than €200 per ha for the twelve new member states, Latvia receiving less than €100 per ha.

This is less than 20 per cent of the rate in Greece and Malta, the top beneficiaries per hectare. Of course, Malta has a small agricultural area and the Greek figure reflects the high rate of aid formerly available for tobacco. It is interesting that the liberal (on the CAP) states of Denmark and the Netherlands receive nore than €400 per ha, along with Belgium. The UK is below the median.

In the EU-25, the average SFP payment is equivalent to €6000 a holding, but in Slovakia it is nearly €32 000 a farm and in the Czech Republic €50 000 a farm. The UK average is less than €25 000 a farm. Malta and Cyprus receive the smallest payments and there are eight countries in all, including Italy, which average less than €3000 a farm.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

I did these calculations some time ago and came up with rather different results, probably because I used a measure of 'all direct payments to farmers', not just SFP. See here.

Just out of interest, what were the sources of your calculations.

Wyn Grant said...

The Commission's figures (which are only available in graphical form and hence less useful than they might be) focus only on SFP and therefore give a particular result. But the more information we can have on these matters, the better.